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Fungus gnats have many overlapping generations each year. Outdoors, they are most common during winter and spring in interior areas of California, when water is more available and cooler temperatures prevail. They can occur during any time of the year in moist coastal regions and indoors. MANAGEMENT Before adding the nematodes to the soil, make sure you soak the area because, like the fungus gnat, they prefer dark, moist environments. Once you’ve added the nematodes to the soil of your houseplants, they will get to work feeding on any gnat larvae that they find. Soil Drench to Kill Fungus Gnats

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Symptoms and Effects: Fungus gnats are usually noticed indoors when adults fly around light sources (e.g., windows, lamps), or when they fly around or walk across and rest on the soil of potted plants. Adult fungus gnats do not feed on or damage plants but are a cosmetic nuisance. Fungus gnat larvae typically feed on decaying organic matter and fungi in the soil. However, if larval numbers are high, they may damage roots by feeding on root hairs or tunneling into the roots themselves. This sort of damage is rare in home settings. Fungus gnats are attracted to moist soil and planting media, which is why overwatering houseplants is perhaps the most common cause of fungus gnat infestations. Q. Should I dispose of infested soil in my potted plants to get rid of fungus gnats? Yes, disposing of the top 2-inch layer of potting soil is an important aspect of getting rid of fungus gnats. Replace that soil with new, sterile potting mix suited to the particular plant, and consider topping it with a half-inch of sand or diatomaceous earth to make the plant less hospitable to the bugs.. Final ThoughtsPlan on using the solution within 24 hours for maximum effectiveness. How Long Is BTI effective In The Soil? Many of the following DIY solutions need nothing more than a few ingredients that you probably already have in your kitchen or bathroom. Continue reading for the best pest control methods for dealing with fungus gnats in your home. Treat the Soil

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Always use sterilized potting soil to pot plants. Additionally, keep extra soil inside of a closed container after opening its bag, and don’t mix compost into your potting soil unless it’s been completely finished and sterilized. Another thing to keep in mind is that the same action that might kill the smaller larvae is also killing beneficial bacteria in your soil. Because fungus gnats thrive in moist conditions, especially where there is an abundance of decaying vegetation and fungi, avoid overwatering and provide good drainage. Allow the surface of container soil to dry between waterings. Clean up standing water, and eliminate any plumbing or irrigation system leaks. Moist and decomposing grass clippings, compost, organic fertilizers, and mulches are also favorite breeding spots. Avoid using incompletely-composted organic matter in potting media unless it is pasteurized first, because it will often be infested with fungus gnats. Improve the drainage of the potting mix (e.g., increase the proportion of perlite or sand in the mix). Minimize organic debris around buildings and crops. Avoid fertilizing with excessive amounts of manure, blood meal, or similar organic materials. Screen and caulk leaky windows and doors to help prevent pests from coming indoors. RELATED: Solved! What Your Plant’s Yellow Leaves Mean and How to Fix Them STEP 1: Make a homemade gnat trap.For information on managing fungus gnats in commercial flower, nursery or greenhouse operations, see the UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Floriculture and Ornamental Nurseries and the book Integrated Pest Management for Floriculture and Nurseries. Holding the spray bottle between 1 and 2 feet away, apply the pyrethrin mixture to the leaves and topsoil layer of fungus gnat-infested plants. Take care to spray both the tops and undersides of leaves, but don’t overly drench the plant or the soil surface. STEP 3: Reapply the mixture as needed. When they hover over the surface of the liquid, the dish soap will reduce the tension of the solution, and the gnats will drown. This method will also work with any leftover red wine that you might have in place of the apple cider vinegar. Kill the Larvae with Cinnamon

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You will also need to continually remove organic debris from the soil, as this is the kind of material that the fungus gnats like to feed on. On a regular basis, rake up dead leaves, grass clippings, flowers, and other debris from your yard and potted plants. After you’ve cleared any organic waste from the soil, add some diatomaceous earth to the potting soil. Soak a mosquito dunk containing Bti in a gallon of water overnight. The next day, use that water as a continuing drench into the potting soil. STEP 2: Mix azadirachtin pesticide with water (optional). Pot-bound plants that have filled the pot with roots are also thought to be more susceptible, so make sure you move them to larger pots as needed. Apply to plants and their surfaces where adult fungus gnats rest. Do not spray into the air. Continue with non-chemical controls in conjunction with chemical controls.Fungus gnats may be confused with fruit flies. The difference between the two is evident upon close inspection. Fruit flies have bodies that are perfect miniatures of the house fly, while fungus gnats have long legs dangling from an elongated body, much like a mosquito. Lastly, cover the soil with a layer of coarse sand of fine gravel which will not only help to keep the soil dry but make it less palatable for the gnats to lay eggs. Be patient. It may take 3-4 weeks of reduced watering combined with amended surface soil to get a handle on fungus gnats. How to Control Adult Fungus Gnats After 14 days the larvae will stop eating and begin their pupal stage to emerge as adults in 4 to 6 days. A female can mate shortly after emerging from her pupal case, and the cycle begins again. Fungus Gnat Control Methods Apple Cider Vinegar