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Moll Flanders - Two Part Mini Series

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Theft was not the only illegal occupation open to women. In the 17th and 18th centuries, prostitution was widespread in London. This was probably the result of a social system in which poor women could hardly make an honest living, and completely lost their reputations if they were seduced, thus making it almost impossible to get an honest job. A "fallen woman" had little choice but to remain on the ground. Also, men could not engage in extramarital sex with respectable women, and commonly married late. Moll Flanders is, I think, a rare look at the treatment and disposition of lower class women in Britain in the early 1700s--what they thought, how they comported, and their daily interactions, no matter how insignificant. What makes it a rare exposition? Fiction ofttimes captures the mood and milieu of a people and their condition far more accurately--and with much more meaning--than sterile government reporting and historian interpretations thereof. And this book is a snapshot of the then-current state of low income conditions instead of a retroactive screed or a future prediction. By 1721, Defoe had become a recognised novelist, with the success of Robinson Crusoe in 1719. His political work was tapering off at this point, due to the fall of both Whig and Tory party leaders with whom he had been associated; Robert Walpole was beginning his rise, and Defoe was never fully at home with Walpole's group. Defoe's Whig views are nevertheless evident in the story of Moll, and the novel's full title gives some insight into this and the outline of the plot. [1] Kibbie, Ann Louise. "Monstrous generation: the birth of capital in Defoe's Moll Flanders and Roxana." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (1995): 1023–1034 online. Mayer, Geoff (1 January 2003). Guide to British Cinema. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313303074.

I suppose Moll is a hardened criminal. She might have had an honest life several times during the course of the novel and she failed to secure it. She gets more opportunities than most women in her situation would have gotten, but she seems destined to find herself in a boiling pot time and again. Marriage being one of the few ways a woman might improve her status, Moll never fails to take advantage of a marriage vow. However, even if you only consider her marriage debacles, which I will not discuss here as that would be a major spoiler, you have to admit fate is very unkind. So, she is a criminal, but she is also a survivor, and it is the survivor in her that wins out for me.

References

Shinagel, Michael Daniel Defoe and Middle-Class Gentility (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968). Casualty – BBC One London – 12 September 1992 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 15 February 2016. I recommend women read this book, not for my star rating, but because a man has written what I believe is a true, unabashed representation of a woman's condition in the 1700s. I'd like to know what women think of this book. I believe the abuse, sexual mores, and survival tactics of women in a brutish man's world at the lowest income levels is an unexpected reveal, and though the story drags at first, you may find yourself rooting for Moll. And despite her licentiousness, she ultimately finds modest wealth and success. She outwits the legal system, prevails to find a man of some substance, and escapes her demographic. Interestingly, she makes no excuse for how she lived; there's reflection, but no real penitence.

After her stage debut with the Brighton Repertory Theatre, Foster made her London debut in Travelling Light in 1965 at the Prince of Wales Theatre; she has since appeared in several London stage productions, including at The Globe Theatre, Lyric Theatre (Hammersmith), Queens Theatre, Criterion Theatre, King's Head Theatre, Royal Court Theatre, Apollo Theatre, New End Theatre, also in the UK at the Nottingham Playhouse, New Theatre, Oxford, Birmingham Repertory Company, and the Citizens Theatre, Glasgow. [13] There are a couple of odd things about this book I want to note. Written as a memoir, it was published anonymously in 1722 with no real names given throughout, sort of an early version of the “protect the innocent” card. Somewhat scandalous at the time and many years afterwards, it would frequently be sold tied up in string, a sure sign that titillating content was inside. Sometimes it was banned. For many years it was republished, again and again still anonymously. Then in 1776, a somewhat disreputable publisher came out with an edition he attributed to Daniel DeFoe (of Robinson Crusoe fame). Dead more than 50 years, his descendants gone as well, no one seemed able to prove or disprove DeFoe penned it. Slowly and steadily, it transitioned from a mildly salacious memoir by a woman to a work of fiction by a man, and worked its way into the “great, white male canon.” Now it’s no longer porn, but a great English novel. Go figure. Ein wichtiges Thema des Romans ist ferner die Religion, die aufrichtige Reue und Vergebung, die die gealterte Moll gegen Ende ihres Lebens anstrebt. Foster was born in Lewes, Sussex. [1] Her first husband was Lionel Morton, once the lead singer with the 1960s pop band The Four Pennies. [1] She is the mother of television celebrity Ben Fogle with her second husband, veterinarian Bruce Fogle. [1] Foster also built up her own antique furniture business. [ citation needed] YOUR WORLD – BBC Television – 8 May 1961 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 15 February 2016.

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It was skillfully written so that the reader retained more sympathy for Moll than might have been the case, but she was still a pretty nasty piece of work, however much she justified her actions to herself. Campbell, Ann. "Strictly Business: Marriage, Motherhood, and Surrogate Families as Entrepreneurial Ventures in Moll Flanders." Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 43.1 (2014): 51–68. online All-Coppers-Are- – Cast, Crew, Director and Awards – NYTimes.com". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Baseline& All Movie Guide. 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016 . Retrieved 15 February 2016. The book included an afterward by Regina Barreca. Her afterward was primarily about the character of Moll, and how unusual she was for her day, and likened her to Robinson Crusoe, from Defoe's most famous book, and also to Defoe himself. Ms. Barreca said Moll was a female hero, rather than a typical heroine, more common in later literature: Afterward

Hmmm, I gave this only 4 stars just a couple months ago, when I read it on my Kindle. Either I changed my mind, and it's really a 5-star, or perhaps the 'x' factor is the narration by Virginia Leishman. Is she an ironic character? Is she truly penitent? How may her inconsistencies be justified? Critics have asserted there is irony in Moll Flanders but it is not in the book; that is, we--as readers--may appreciate irony in Moll's character but Defoe does not provide it. What may be easier to demonstrate, then, is that "Defoe's attitude toward Moll is consistent, even if Moll herself, ironically or otherwise, is not" (James 203). Whatever the critics propose, for readers, Moll emerges as irascible, vibrant, and wonderfully complex. Moll also shows the limited choices for a woman of her time.Masquerade: Turkish Delight – BBC Two England – 22 April 1974 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 15 February 2016. An American musical adaptation titled MOLL!, with book by William SanGiacomo and music and lyrics by Thomas Young, received six performances by the Angola Community Theatre, Angola, Indiana, in February 1982. Percy – Cast, Crew, Director and Awards – NYTimes.com". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Baseline& All Movie Guide . Retrieved 15 February 2016. [ dead link] Hischak, Thomas S. (2 June 2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 9780195335330. A 1975 two-part BBC TV adaptation, Moll Flanders, adapted by Hugh Whitemore, directed by Donald McWhinnie, and starring Julia Foster as Moll and Kenneth Haigh as Jemmy.

Moll claims her real name is well-known in the records of Newgate Prison and Old-Baily in London, so it is necessary that she use an alias, as some matters of criminal significance are still pending there. Moll is born to a convict mother in Newgate Prison, where, after stealing a few pieces of fabric, her mother was sentenced to death. However, Moll’s mother “pleaded her belly” (that is, asked to be spared due to her pregnancy) and her sentence was commuted to transportation to the American colonies. When Moll is just six months old, her mother is sent to Virginia to be sold as a servant, and Moll is left alone. Moll lives with some relatives for a time, but she ends up in a band of traveling Egyptians, who leave her in Colchester when she is just three years old. The local parish assumes Moll’s care, and they place her in the service of a nurse, who is employed by the church to care for children until they are old enough “to go to Service, or get their own Bread.” The nurse tenderly cares for Moll through her childhood and raises her with the utmost attention to manners, and she even keeps Moll from going to Service—working as a servant or maid, as most women of the lower class are expected to do—which Moll dislikes the idea of doing. When Moll is teenager, her nurse dies, and Moll is taken in by the lady, a woman of high social standing and wealth, and her family. There, Moll falls in love with the older brother, the lady’s handsome eldest son, who promises to marry Moll as soon as he inherits his estate. Of course, the older brother has no intention of marrying Moll—she is of the lower class and isn’t considered a suitable match—but he strings her along with declarations of love and gifts of money. Once their relationship turns sexual, which Moll only agrees to because he has promised her marriage, the older brother grows distant. He ultimately leaves her, and Moll is forced to marry his younger brother (who has also fallen in love with Moll despite her social status) or she will be put out in the street. TAXI! – BBC Television – 14 August 1963 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 15 February 2016. Movie Review – One Way Pendulum – One Way Pendulum' – NYTimes.com". The New York Times . Retrieved 15 February 2016.

This, of course, was called an actual memoir when it was published. Today's novelists should take note: The first novels definitely were meant to deceive the public into thinking they were true stories. Kim Novak- A real Movie Star!- made her most famous film Hitchcok's Vertigo with James Stewart at Paramount on loan out from Columbia and also this is a Paramount film. Two of Kim Novak's finest performances were in Paramount movies! Peter Coleman, "Censorship: Publish and Be Damned." Media International Australia 150.1 (2014): 36–40.

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