A History Of Scotland

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Scotland advanced markedly in educational terms during the 15th century with the founding of the University of St Andrews in 1413, the University of Glasgow in 1450 and the University of Aberdeen in 1495, and with the passing of the Education Act 1496, which decreed that all sons of barons and freeholders of substance should attend grammar schools. [91] James IV's reign is often considered to have seen a flowering of Scottish culture under the influence of the European Renaissance. [92] View from the royal apartments of the Stewart monarchs, Edinburgh Castle. After World War II, Scotland's economic situation became progressively worse due to overseas competition, inefficient industry, and industrial disputes. This only began to change in the 1970s, partly due to the discovery and development of North Sea oil and gas and partly as Scotland moved towards a more service-based economy. [ citation needed] The Game of Kings is the first book in the Lymond Chroniclesseries by Dorothy Dunnett. It introduces us to the mysterious Lymond, a young man of many talents who has unfortunately been exiled from Scotland. Nonetheless, he chooses to return home with a mission that is slowly revealed to the readers. Diodorus Siculus' Bibliotheca Historica Book V. Chapter XXI. Section 4 Greek text at the Perseus Project.

Main article: History of Christianity in Scotland Ebenezer Erskine whose actions led to the establishment of the Secession Church. Or, for enthusiasts of historical fiction, the Outlander series stands as a testament to Scotland’s magnetic pull. But fear not, dear reader, for our literary journey extends beyond the realms of classics and historical fiction. In this historical novel, readers follow the story of Edward Waverley, an English soldier during the Jacobite rising of 1745. Although he’s an army officer, certain events test his loyalty to the crown, ultimately leading to his involvement with the Scottish cause. The population of Scotland grew steadily in the 19th century, from 1,608,000 in the census of 1801 to 2,889,000 in 1851 and 4,472,000 in 1901. [254] Even with the development of industry there were insufficient good jobs; as a result, during the period 1841–1931, about 2 million Scots emigrated to North America and Australia, and another 750,000 Scots relocated to England. [255] Scotland lost a much higher proportion of its population than England and Wales, [256] reaching perhaps as much as 30.2 per cent of its natural increase from the 1850s onwards. [257] This not only limited Scotland's population increase, but meant that almost every family lost members due to emigration and, because more of them were young males, it skewed the sex and age ratios of the country. [256]This book covers about 1,000 years of Scottish history. It brings in classic news from ancient times, as well as modern research studies – not to mention a few controversies as well. Find out more about local tribes inhabiting Scotland, as well as the Roman invasion. In the 20th century, the centre of the education system became more focused on Scotland, with the ministry of education partly moving north in 1918 and then finally having its headquarters relocated to Edinburgh in 1939. [208] The school leaving age was raised to 14 in 1901, but despite attempts to raise it to 15 this was only made law in 1939 and then postponed because of the outbreak of war. In 1918, Roman Catholic schools were brought into the state system, but retained their distinct religious character, access to schools by priests and the requirement that school staff be acceptable to the Church. [208] From there, Oliver jumps chronologically through time from place to place as he walks the reader through essential historical moments. If you like history as well as learning how people in the present are connected to those who lived long before us, you’ll thoroughly enjoy this read! Are you looking for more Scotland travel tips?

The Scottish Reform Act 1832 increased the number of Scottish MPs and significantly widened the franchise to include more of the middle classes. From this point until the end of the century, the Whigs and (after 1859) their successors the Liberal Party, managed to gain a majority of the Westminster Parliamentary seats for Scotland, although these were often outnumbered by the much larger number of English and Welsh Conservatives. [212] The English-educated Scottish peer Lord Aberdeen (1784–1860) led a coalition government from 1852 to 1855, but in general very few Scots held office in the government. [213] From the mid-century there were increasing calls for Home Rule for Scotland and when the Conservative Lord Salisbury became prime minister in 1885 he responded to pressure by reviving the post of Secretary of State for Scotland, which had been in abeyance since 1746. [214] He appointed the Duke of Richmond, a wealthy landowner who was both Chancellor of Aberdeen University and Lord Lieutenant of Banff. [215] Towards the end of the century Prime Ministers of Scottish descent included the Tory, Peelite and Liberal William Gladstone, who held the office four times between 1868 and 1894. [216] The first Scottish Liberal to become prime minister was the Earl of Rosebery, from 1894 to 1895, like Aberdeen before him a product of the English education system. [217] In the later 19th century the issue of Irish Home Rule led to a split among the Liberals, with a minority breaking away to form the Liberal Unionists in 1886. [212] The growing importance of the working classes was marked by Keir Hardie's success in the 1888 Mid Lanarkshire by-election, leading to the foundation of the Scottish Labour Party, which was absorbed into the Independent Labour Party in 1895, with Hardie as its first leader. [218] Industrial expansion [ edit ] New Lanark cotton mill on the banks of the River Clyde, founded in 1786. Fans of Outlander, Camelot, andthe Game of Thronesseries will love The Lost Queen. Our heroine in this novel, Languoreth, is the twin sister of Lailoken, the man who inspired the legend of Merlin. Although she falls in love with a warrior, Languoreth is already promised to wed Rhydderch, the son of a Christian king.

Fiction

This book brings in some fresh research and is based on Mary, Queen of Scots – especially her childhood years. There were more reformation ideas hanging around, but one in particular made it through.