Casa Moro Sadia Moroccan Camel Stool with Real Leather Seat Cushion and Folding Wooden Frame | Craftsmanship from Marrakesh | Oriental Stool Colour Caramel

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McGregor M, Hart Q, Bubb A, Davies R. Managing the impacts of feral camels across remote Australia: final report of the Australian Feral Camel Management Project. Ninti One Limited; 2013. https://www.nintione.com.au/resource/ManagingImpactsFeralCamels_FinalReportAFCMP.pdf. Accessed 27 Oct 2019.

Care is taken to ensure that any statements as to authorship, attribution, origin, date, age, provenance and condition are reliable and accurate, but all such statements are statements of opinion and are not to be taken as statements or representations of fact. Barry L Hawkins reserve the right, in forming their opinion, to consult and rely upon any expert or authority reasonably considered by them to be reliable. All clients are advised they are entering into a contract with Barry L Hawkins Independent Auctioneers and Valuers under English Law and Jurisdiction.Humans become infected with the cosmopolitan pentastomid Linguatula serrata by ingestion of eggs from the faeces of infected dogs or consumption of raw or undercooked infected viscera of intermediate ruminant hosts and camels [ 85]. Human nasopharyngeal infection by the so-called tongue-worm can affect the nasopharynx, throat, eyes, lymph nodes, nose, oral cavity, lungs and liver [ 85]. Reliable data on the rate and geographical range of the infection in dogs are unavailable and diagnosis is challenging as infections in dogs are often asymptomatic [ 86]. However, clinical linguatulosis is increasingly reported in pet and stray dogs worldwide [ 87] and zoonotic cases of L. serrata infection are recorded from several countries in Asia, Europe, Africa and the Americas [ 85]. In camels, infection with L. serrata larvae in the liver, lungs, spleen, mesenteric and mediastinal lymph nodes have been reported from Iran, Egypt and Sudan [ 79, 85]. Although consumption of improperly cooked and raw liver of infected intermediate hosts are major sources of zoonotic infection, the actual sources of infection in human patients have not been documented sufficiently, and camels may play an important role in the epidemiology of human and canine linguatulosis. Trichinellosis in camels

Ishag MY. Studies on Toxoplasma and Sarcocystis from camels ( Camelus dromedaries) in the Sudan. Ph.D. thesis, University of Khartoum; 2003.Odeniran P, Macleod E, Ademola I, Welburn S. Molecular identification of bloodmeal sources and trypanosomes in Glossina spp., Tabanus spp. and Stomoxys spp. trapped on cattle farm settlements in southwest Nigeria. Med Vet Entomol. 2019;33:269–81. Ajzenberg D, Yera H, Marty P, Paris L, Dalle F, Menotti J, et al. Genotype of 88 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients and correlation with clinical findings. J Infect Dis. 2009;199:1155–67. The auctioneers reserve the right to ask for evidence of identity before clients’ complete transactions. Gu Y, Wang X, Zhou C, Li P, Xu Q, Zhao C, et al. Investigation on Cryptosporidium infections in wild animals in a zoo in Anhui Province. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2016;47:846–54.

Lal A, Dobbins T, Bagheri N, Baker MG, French NP, Hales S. Cryptosporidiosis risk in New Zealand children under 5 years old is greatest in areas with high dairy cattle densities. EcoHealth. 2016;13:652–60. Elfadaly HA, Hassanan N, Shaapan RM, Hassanain MA, Barakat AM, Abdelrahman KA. Molecular detection and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii from Egyptian isolates. Asian J Epidemiol. 2017;10:37–44. Zhu S, Zimmerman D, Deem SL. A review of zoonotic pathogens of dromedary camels. EcoHealth. 2019;16:356–77.Giardia infection is extremely common in both industrialised nations and developing countries, and is responsible for about 280 million human cases of diarrhoea every year [ 20]. Currently eight species with over 40 animal host species have been reported, of which only Giardia duodenalis infects humans [ 20]. There is only one report on microscopical diagnosis of Giardia cysts and trophozoites in dromedary camels [ 21] with no molecular-based study on the species and genotypes. Giardia duodenalis assemblages A and B are the predominant assemblages in humans, but assemblage E is increasingly reported from human patients and assemblages C, D and F have occasionally been identified from human patients [ 22]. It is predictable that camels, like other hoofed animals, are primarily infected with the zoonotic assemblage E, but the occurrence of other assemblages could clarify the zoonotic potential of camel giardiosis. Zahedi A, Lee GK, Greay TL, Walsh AL, Blignaut DJ, Ryan UM. First report of Cryptosporidium parvum in a dromedary camel calf from Western Australia. Acta Parasitol. 2018;63:422–7. Sazmand A, Rasooli A, Nouri M, Hamidinejat H, Hekmatimoghaddam S. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in camels and involved people in Yazd Province, Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2012;7:80–4.